James Rennie (naturalist)
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James Rennie (26 February 1787,
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– 1867,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
) was a Scottish naturalist.


Life

In 1815 he graduated M.A. from
Glasgow University , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
where he had previously studied natural sciences, and took holy orders. In 1821 he moved to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. From 1830 to 1834 he was professor of natural history and
zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
at King's College. From then on he made his living as a natural history author. Rennie emigrated to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, 1840, where he ran the College High School in Elizabeth Street, Sydney, with an emphasis on the arts and natural history.


Works

Rennie wrote, among many other books, ''The Natural History of Insects'' published by John Murray (1829) and co-authored with
John Obadiah Westwood John Obadiah Westwood (22 December 1805 – 2 January 1893) was an English entomologist and archaeologist also noted for his artistic talents. He published several illustrated works on insects and antiquities. He was among the first entomologist ...
; ''Insect Architecture'' (1830), a popular work originally in the
Library of Entertaining Knowledge The ''Library of Entertaining Knowledge'' was founded by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (SDUK) was founded in London in 1826, mainly at the instigation of Whig MP Henry Brou ...
but reissued in 1857 by John Murray; and ''Alphabet of Botany For Use of Beginners'' (1834). Among the books that Rennie edited was
Gilbert White Gilbert White FRS (18 July 1720 – 26 June 1793) was a " parson-naturalist", a pioneering English naturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist. He is best known for his ''Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne''. Life White was born on ...
's ''
The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne ''The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne'', or just ''The Natural History of Selborne'' is a book by English parson-naturalist Gilbert White (1720–1793). It was first published in 1789 by his brother Benjamin. It has been continuous ...
'' in 1833. He also gave lectures, including the 1831 Royal Institution Christmas Lecture.


Publications

* ''The Architecture of Birds'' (1831), The Library of Entertaining Knowledge. London: Charles Knight, Pall Mall East. * ''The Magazine of Botany and Gardening'' (1833) * ''The Faculties of Birds'' (1835), The Library of Entertaining Knowledge. London: Charles Knight, 22 Ludgate Street.


References


Bibliography

*Anonym 186
"Death of Professor Rennie"
''Entomologist's Monthly Magazine'' (3) 4 1867-68 191. *Salmon, M. A. 2000 ''The Aurelian Legacy. British Butterflies and their Collectors''. Martins, Great Horkesley, Harley Books 1-431(142-143). *Lawson, E. 1995 ''The Natural Art of Louisa Atkinson''. Sydney, State Library of NSW Press. 42-43


External links

*
Google books
Several works
Insect architecture (1830)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rennie, James 1787 births 1867 deaths Scottish lepidopterists Scottish entomologists Scottish emigrants to Australia Alumni of the University of Glasgow Scottish naturalists Scottish clergy Academics of King's College London Fellows of the Royal Society Scottish educators Scottish botanists People from East Ayrshire